Canada’s spy agency, CSIS, has publicly raised the alarm over increasing Russian and Chinese intelligence operations in the Arctic.
This escalation comes amid growing global competition for the Arctic’s strategic waterways, critical minerals, and geopolitical influence.
Intelligence Threats in the Far North
CSIS’s annual threat assessment reports both cyber‑ and traditional espionage activities from Russia and China directed at Canadian entities.
The agency cited efforts to recruit Canadians with military or technical expertise, especially through social media and job platforms.
Rogers also revealed CSIS thwarted Russian attempts to acquire sensitive Canadian technology via European front companies.
Why the Arctic Is a Target
According to CSIS, the Arctic’s value is rising due to climate change and the opening of new shipping routes. Critical infrastructure projects, mineral development, and expanding economic activity make the region strategically attractive.
The agency warns that foreign intelligence services could leverage resource extraction to maintain long-term influence in Canada’s North.
Canada’s Response
In response to these threats, Canada is increasing its Arctic security investments. CSIS says it now regularly engages with Indigenous and northern communities to share intelligence and help them assess economic and security risks.
The agency also works with Global Affairs Canada and other partners to monitor foreign interference and espionage in the region.
Broader Geopolitical Implications
Experts say Canada’s growing Arctic concerns reflect a broader shift in global power dynamics. Moscow and Beijing increasingly cooperate in the Arctic, combining their military and economic ambitions.
This growing strategic partnership complicates Canada’s efforts to defend its Arctic sovereignty and natural-resource interests, analysts argue.
